bủa vây

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The Vietnamese word "bủa vây" means "to encircle" or "to besiege." It is often used to describe a situation where someone or something is surrounded or attacked from all sides. This word can be applied in both a physical context, such as a military siege, and a metaphorical context, such as feeling overwhelmed by problems or challenges.

Usage Instructions:

1. Context: Use "bủa vây" when describing a scenario where there is a sense of being surrounded or overwhelmed.
2. Formality: It can be used in both formal and informal situations, but it is more commonly found in narratives, news reports, and literary contexts.

Example:

• Basic Example: "Quân địch đã bủa vây thành phố."
  • Translation: "The enemy troops have besieged the city."

Advanced Usage:

In a more advanced context, "bủa vây" can also be used to describe emotional or psychological situations, such as feeling besieged by stress or responsibilities. For example: - "Cô ấy cảm thấy bủa vây bởi những áp lực công việc." - Translation: "She feels besieged by work pressures."

Word Variants:

While "bủa vây" is a compound word, you may encounter related terms that share a similar concept: - Vây: to surround or encircle. - Bủa: to spread out, often used in the context of laying out a net or a trap.

Different Meanings:

While "bủa vây" primarily conveys the idea of encirclement or besiegement, it can also imply a more abstract sense of being overwhelmed by various factors, such as emotions, responsibilities, or external pressures.

Synonyms:

• Vây hãm: This means to encircle and attack, similar to a siege.
• Đánh úp: This means to ambush, which can imply a sudden attack from multiple directions.

Summary:

In summary, "bủa vây" is a versatile word that can describe both physical and metaphorical encirclement or besiegement. It is useful in military contexts, as well as in everyday language to express feelings of being overwhelmed.

Academic

1. Encircle, besiege, lay siage tọ
   • Bủa vây đồn địch
     To lay siege to the enemy post